U of TNBC的考试范围是 ？

ational Biology Competition多大全国生物竞赛涵盖高中生所有生物课程，且竞赛内容可以体现各省中学生生物课程内相似的内容，其主要考试范围为：

General biochemistry基础生物化学：basic chemical concepts, chemical bonds, biochemical reactions, biologically important organic molecules

Cell structure and processes细胞结构和流程：cell structure and function, membrane structure, transport across membranes

Cell metabolism细胞代谢：energy in the cell, enzymes, cellular respiration, photosynthesis, mitosis, cell cycle

Genetics遗传学：meiosis, sexual and asexual reproduction, Mendelian inheritance, DNA, genes and chromosomes, protein synthesis, mutation, genetic disorders in humans, gene expression and manipulation

Evolution进化：historical context for evolutionary theory, evidence for evolution, population genetics, evolutionary mechanisms, adaptation, speciation, extinction

Biological diversity生物的多样性：taxonomy, phylogeny, origin of life, microbial, fungal, plant, and animal diversity

Plant structure and function植物的结构和功能：structure, growth, and reproduction, transport mechanisms, growth regulators

Vertebrate structure and function脊椎动物的结构和功能：digestion, circulation, gas-exchange, reproduction, development, homeostasis, excretion, and nervous, endocrine, and immune systems

Ecology生态：species interactions, matter exchange and energy flow, population dynamics, human ecology, conservation biology

"Hot" biology topics in the news近期热门生物话题